Wednesday, June 11, 2014

CAJ #2: Introduction to Designer Babies

Hey Everyone,

Welcome to my Current Affairs Journal! This project is certainly going to be a time-consuming challenge, but I hope you will find at least something interesting about it. I chose the highly controversial topic of Designer Babies for my Current Affairs Journal simply because I have always been particularly interested in the advanced technology that is used to “design” a baby outside the mother’s body.

So, as I started reading through some articles on the topic, I realized that even though most of us are somewhat familiar with this growing trend of designer babies, there is far more to it than we are aware of. Did you know that the concept of designer babies make the social as well as the scientific world fear for the future? Isn’t it supposed to be providing infertile couples with the chance of a healthy child, nothing more? How much effort is put into the procedure and how refined is the technology?

Nowadays, advanced reproductive technologies such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and a procedure known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) allow doctors to genetically modify embryos and thereby reduce the chances of genetic disorders, creating ‘Designer Babies’. While the idea of genetically engineered embryos was primarily intended for infertile couples to select embryos with healthy genes, it is now feared that it will not be long until people will eventually desire to preselect specified traits so that their children can turn out to be impeccable. Selecting the gender of a child is already possible due to the fact that only the X or Y chromosome needs to be identified; however, other traits are more difficult due to the amount of genetic material required. Recent studies showed that every single chromosome in an embryo can be scanned for genes involved in anything from Down Syndrome to lactose intolerance using a single microchip. The question arises: how advanced is this and what are the ethics behind this?

As mentioned in the beginning of the post, there is indeed a good deal to write about. I am looking forward to elaborating these questions in my following posts as well as to discussing the laws behind designer babies, the exact techniques and new developments.  

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